Queen Anne Flintlock
Carbine
by Henry Delaney, Circa
1720
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This is an extremely rare Queen
Anne styled flintlock carbine.
Like a Queen Anne pistol, it
has a turn-off barrel that
resembles a cannon. The barrel
is fitted with a hinged
retaining link at the breech
(1).
It is rifled with eight grooves
and has an unscrewing lug. "H.
DELANEY LONDINI" is engraved on
the lower lock side of breech.
Londini is the Latin place name
for London. The walnut stock
has relief carvings around the
barrel tang, steel escutcheon
and steel butt plate. Three
proof marks are stamped on
lower side of breech opposite
the lock. Two are oval shaped,
a Crown over a "GP" (the
gun-makers proof) and a Crown
over a "V" (the "view mark").
The third is a Fleur de lis.
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Overview
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Type:
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Carbine
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Style:
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Queen Anne Flintlock
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Country:
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England
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Overall Length:
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37 1/2 inches
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Barrel Length:
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22 1/2 inches
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Weight:
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4 lb, 8 oz
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Bore:
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.67 inches, Rifled
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Stock:
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Walnut
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Henry Delany
Henry Delany was a Huguenot immigrant
to England. The Huguenots were French
Protestants. They were escaping
persecution after the revocation of
the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in
1685.
Delany was admitted to the
freedom of the Gunmakers Company
in 1715. He worked in Long Acre,
Holborn and was recorded as a
"Maker of fine breech loading
sporting guns and silver-mounted
pistols". Delany died in 1745.
(2)
(3)
In addition to the Queen Anne
Carbine shown here, two similar
carbines by Henry Delany are know
to exist. One was once on display
at the Tower of London and is
currently in store at the Royal
Armory in Leeds. Its museum
number is XII.4851 (4). The other
is in an undisclosed private
collection.
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References
(1)The
Captive-Barrel Breech-Loader by
D. Ross MacInnis, pages 75-77
Arms Collecting
Vol. 37, No. 3 (Aug. 1999),
Museum Restoration Service,
Bloomfield, Ontario
(2) The
Huguenot Gunmakers of London by
Gary Kraidman, Pages 124 and
125
Proceedings Of
The Huguenot Society Of London,
Vol. VI No. 4 ,December
1968
(3) Great British
Gunmakers: 1540-1740 by William
Keith Neal & D.H.L. Back,
Historical Firearms (Oct
1984)
(4) Jonathan
Ferguson, Curator of Firearms,
Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds
(Sep 2011)
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