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                          | Pair of Superimposed
                              (Two-Shot) Queen Anne Flintlock Pistols
 By Charles Pickfatt Circa 1740
 
                            In an era when breach loaders were
                            rare, a two-shot breach loader was
                            extraordinary. These Superimposed
                            Queen Anne Pistols use two
                            simultaneous loads of black powder
                            and a ball, one on top of the other
                            in the same barrel. Each load has a
                            corresponding touch hole  allowing it to be
                              individually ignited. The first ball
                              loaded acts as a seal to prevent
                              the second load from igniting the
                              first when fired.
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                                | Loading & Firing 
                                  To load one of the pistols
                                  unscrew the barrel and insert
                                  the first ball. Then add powder
                                  followed by the second ball.
                                  Screw the barrel back on. But
                                  wait you say, there is no black
                                  powder behind the first ball.
                                  Right!
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                                        Unscrewing the trigger
                                        guard reveals an opening
                                        to the empty chamber
                                        behind the first ball.
                                        Add some black powder and
                                        screw the trigger guard
                                        back on.
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                                        Pull the hammer back to
                                        half-cock  the
                                          pistol. The flash pan  has a
                                          silver knob that
                                          rotates a cylinder.
                                          Turning the knob to the
                                          left reveals a chamber
                                          with its own touch
                                          hole. This touch hole
                                          leads to the powder
                                          behind the first ball
                                          that was loaded into
                                          the barrel. Fill this
                                          chamber with priming
                                          powder and turn the
                                          knob all the way to the
                                          right.
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                                        The cylinder rotates and
                                        the flash pan is empty
                                        again. The primer and
                                        touch hole for the first
                                        ball is now safely
                                        hidden. A second hole in
                                        the top of the flash pan
                                        leads to the powder
                                        behind the second ball
                                        loaded. Fill the flash
                                        pan with priming powder
                                        and close the frizzen .
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                                  Now we are ready to fire. Full
                                  cock the pistol, take aim and
                                  fire. Half-cock the pistol and
                                  rotate the flash pan knob fully
                                  to the left. Close the frizzen.
                                  Full cock the pistol, take aim
                                  and fire. If you did everything
                                  right you just fired two shots
                                  without reloading. If not you
                                  may be on your way to the
                                  hospital or something
                                  worse.
 
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                                | Description 
                                  Superimposed Queen Anne Pistols
                                  like these are very rare. The
                                  barrels resemble cannons and
                                  have unscrewing lugs. The
                                  walnut stocks have inlaid
                                  silver wire with relief
                                  carvings around the barrel
                                  tang, silver escutcheon and
                                  silver side plate. The silver
                                  Ball and Cheek butt cap has a
                                  detachable Grotesque Mask. a
                                  silver knob on the flash pan
                                  rotates to slelect the proper
                                  touch hole. "PICKFATT" is
                                  engraved on the side of the
                                  breech below the feather
                                  (frizzen) spring. Three proof
                                  marks are stamped on bottom of
                                  breech. Two are oval shaped, a
                                  Crown over a "GP" (the
                                  gun-makers proof) and a Crown
                                  over a "V" (the "view mark").
                                  The third is Charles Pickfatt`s
                                  maker`s mark, "CP".
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                                      | Overview |  
                                      | Type: | Belt Pistol |  
                                      | Style: | Superimposed Queen Anne |  
                                      | Country: | England |  
                                      | Overall Length: | 13 1/2 inches |  
                                      | Barrel Length: | 5 15/16 inches |  
                                      | Weight: | 1 lb, 13 oz |  
                                      | Bore: | 0.62 inches, Smooth |  
                                      | Stock: | Walnut, Ball & Cheek
                                        Style |  |  |  
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                          | Charles Pickfatt 
                            Charles Pickfatt`s father, Humphrey
                            Pickfatt Jr. was admitted as a
                            freeman of the Gunmakers` Company in
                            1688 and was elected Master of the
                            Company in 1706. He was issued
                            contracts by the Board of Ordnance
                            from 1689 to 1721 (3) . The East
                            India Company, Hudson`s Bay Company
                            (1)  and
                            Royal African Company all placed
                            orders with Pickfatt.
                               
                                Charles Pickfatt was born in 1696
                                and baptized on May 10 at St.
                                Andrew, Holborn (2). The
                                church is located in the
                                northwestern edge of the City of
                                London. In 1719 Charles was made
                                a freeman of the Gunmakers`
                                Company by patrimony (property
                                inherited from one`s father or
                                male ancestor). The Board of
                                Ordnance issued contracts in his
                                name beginning in 1727 until he
                                retired in 1757 (3).
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                          | References
                            (1)
                                Gunmakers to the Hudson`s Bay
                                Company, by Gooding, S. James,
                                pages 19 to 21 Arms Collecting
                                Vol. 11, No. 1 (Feb. 1973),
                                Museum Restoration Service,
                                Bloomfield, Ontario
 
 (2) London
                                Metropolitan Archives, St Andrew
                                Holborn, Register of baptisms,
                                1693 - 1704,
                                P82/AND2/A/001/MS06667, Item
                                006
 UK National
                                Archives
 
 (3) British
                                Board of Ordnance Contractors
                                1689-1840 by D.W. Bailey
 Museum
                                Restoration Service, Bloomfield,
                                Ontario
 
 
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